The Netherlands steps away from the current top sector policy and comes up with a new industrial policy. The cabinet is focusing on six strategic growth markets in which the Netherlands must excel at an international level.
Our country is in danger of losing grip on its economic future, the cabinet warns. For instance, it points to the departure of talent and capital, the lagging behind of innovations and dependencies on other countries. It also argues that the old strategy of wanting to do everything at once means that the Netherlands is not really winning anywhere.
On the proposal of Minister Vincent Karremans of Economic Affairs, the Council of Ministers therefore opts for a new industry policy. It focuses on six focus areas:
- semiconductors
- biotechnology
- defence-related applications (such as 6G, radar, laser satellite communication, quantum computing)
- digital services (especially AI)
- mechanical engineering
- innovative chemistry
Strengthening focus markets through programmes
With this new approach, the cabinet is rounding off the current top sector policy on 1 January 2026. As part of the new industrial policy, the cabinet is committed to creating programmes that strengthen the six focus markets. It points to Project Beethoven, which previously supported the semiconductor sector in the Netherlands.
Generic innovation schemes will remain in place for the rest of industry and the former top sectors. These include the WBSO, tax schemes and other funding for sustainability, for example. However, there are no longer dedicated programmes for the former top sectors.
Minister Karremans: "Due to the major challenges we face, such as a tight labour market, a full power grid and increasing geopolitical tensions, we cannot afford to sit still and not make choices. If we also want to be at the top in 2040, we must dare to choose now. By investing in these 6 markets where we can really make a difference and really win, we strengthen our security, economic growth and future prosperity. In the end, it is very simple: he who does not choose, loses."
Billions invested in technology and industry
The cabinet points to billions of investments from both China and the United States (US) in technology and industry. The countries are actively attracting companies, knowledge and talent, thus building market power. With its new industrial policy, the cabinet wants to prevent the Netherlands from being left behind. It argues that the old way of working in which resources are distributed across many sectors and initiatives does not deliver enough in practice.
Within the new policy, the cabinet is therefore betting on programmes focused on the six designated markets. Programmes may include the:
- Optimal deployment of people and resources
- expanding markets
- Obtaining funding and creating framework conditions
- Strengthening the Netherlands' international clout
- attracting talent and knowledge
15% of GDP iun 2030
The new industry policy should ensure that industry accounts for at least 15% of gross domestic product (GDP) and joint R&D investments of at least 3% of GDP by 2030. Further detailing of the programmes by market is scheduled for the coming months. In doing so, the government also wants to look at releasing or redistributing additional resources.
